IELTS vs TOEFL: Which English Proficiency Test Is Better for You in 2025?

Confused between IELTS and TOEFL? Discover a detailed comparison of test formats, scoring, global recognition, preparation tips, and which one suits your goals best in this 2025 guide.

IELTS vs TOEFL: Which English Proficiency Test Is Better for You in 2025?

Mastering English is essential for academic, immigration, and professional opportunities across the globe. Two of the most recognized English proficiency tests—IELTS and TOEFL—are often at the center of decision-making for students and professionals alike. But which one should you take?

This comprehensive guide will help you decide by examining the key differences, advantages, challenges, and strategic considerations in choosing between IELTS and TOEFL. Whether you’re applying for university, a visa, or a job, this human-style, in-depth comparison will make your choice easier.

What Are IELTS and TOEFL?

IELTS (International English Language Testing System) and TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) are standardized tests that measure your ability to use and understand English. Both are accepted by thousands of institutions worldwide and are used for academic, immigration, and employment purposes.

• IELTS is jointly managed by the British Council, IDP: IELTS Australia, and Cambridge Assessment English.

• TOEFL is administered by ETS (Educational Testing Service), a US-based organization.

Comparative Table: IELTS vs TOEFL at a Glance

Feature	IELTS	TOEFL
Origin	UK	USA
Test Type	Paper-based / Computer-based	Computer-based
Format	Listening, Reading, Writing, Speaking	Reading, Listening, Speaking, Writing
Duration	~2 hours 45 minutes	~3 hours
Speaking Section	Face-to-face with examiner	Recorded responses via microphone
Scoring Range	Band score 0–9	0–120 points
Recognition	UK, Australia, Canada, Europe, etc.	USA, Canada, many global universities
Frequency	Offered up to 4 times per month	Offered over 50 dates yearly
Cost	$215–$250 (varies by country)	$180–$250 (varies by country)

Section-by-Section Comparison

1. Listening

• IELTS Listening: 4 sections, 40 questions. Includes dialogues and monologues with increasing difficulty.

• TOEFL Listening: 3–4 lectures and 2–3 conversations. All academic-based content.

Key Differences:

• IELTS includes a wider variety of accents (British, Australian, Canadian, etc.).

• TOEFL focuses more on American academic environments.

Who Should Choose What?

• Choose IELTS if you're used to or prefer British accents.

• Choose TOEFL if you're comfortable with American accents and note-taking.

2. Reading

• IELTS Reading: 3 passages, 40 questions with different formats (matching, short answer, etc.).

• TOEFL Reading: 3–4 academic texts, each followed by multiple-choice questions.

Key Differences:

• IELTS includes literary, narrative, and instructional passages.

• TOEFL is purely academic.

Who Should Choose What?

• Choose IELTS for a broader reading scope and question variety.

• Choose TOEFL if you prefer multiple-choice formats and academic vocabulary.

3. Writing

• IELTS Writing:

  • Task 1: Describe visual data (chart, graph, map, etc.)

  • Task 2: Opinion-based essay

• TOEFL Writing:

  • Task 1: Summarize academic content

  • Task 2: Argumentative essay

Key Differences:

• IELTS includes visual interpretation.

• TOEFL emphasizes synthesis of written and spoken material.

Who Should Choose What?

• Choose IELTS if you're good at describing visuals.

• Choose TOEFL if you’re stronger at integrating information.

4. Speaking

• IELTS Speaking: A live 11–14 minute interview with an examiner.

• TOEFL Speaking: 4 tasks recorded via computer, with limited time for responses.

Key Differences:

• IELTS involves a real conversation.

• TOEFL uses recorded prompts and microphone responses.

Who Should Choose What?

• Choose IELTS if you’re more confident in live interaction.

• Choose TOEFL if you prefer structure and less face-to-face interaction.

Test Delivery & Flexibility

IELTS:

• Modes: Paper-based and Computer-based

• Locations: Over 1,200 centers worldwide

• Results: Paper (13 days), Computer (3–5 days)

TOEFL:

• Modes: Computer-based (TOEFL iBT), Home Edition

• Locations: 165 countries

• Results: 6–10 days

Global Recognition & Acceptance

Region	IELTS	TOEFL
USA	Widely accepted	Preferred
UK	Preferred	Accepted
Canada	Accepted	Accepted
Australia	Preferred	Accepted
Europe	Accepted	Accepted

Tip: Always double-check the preferred test with your institution or immigration authority.

Score Comparison Chart

IELTS Band	TOEFL Score
9.0	118–120
8.5	115–117
8.0	110–114
7.5	102–109
7.0	94–101
6.5	79–93
6.0	60–78
5.5	46–59
5.0	35–45

Costs & Availability

IELTS:

• $215–$250 depending on country

• Available 4+ times a month

TOEFL:

• $180–$250 depending on location

• 50+ test dates per year

Ease of Preparation

IELTS:

• Easier for candidates exposed to British-style English

• Variety in task types keeps it engaging

• Offline and online preparation materials widely available

TOEFL:

• Heavily academic

• Time pressure can be intense

• Ideal for those familiar with American-style tests (e.g., SAT, GRE)

Which Is Easier?

This is subjective. However:

• IELTS might feel easier due to natural conversations and simpler tasks in writing.

• TOEFL might feel easier for those who are tech-savvy and comfortable with academic tasks.

Which Should You Choose?

You Should Choose IELTS If…
You’re applying to UK, Australia, or New Zealand
You prefer face-to-face interaction in the speaking test
You want more flexibility in test modes (paper/online)
You’re familiar with British English

You Should Choose TOEFL If…
You’re applying to the US or a globally ranked university
You’re better with computer-based tests
You’re used to academic writing and listening
You prefer multiple-choice formats

FAQs About IELTS vs TOEFL

1. Can I switch from IELTS to TOEFL if my score isn’t accepted?

Yes, you can take both tests. Just confirm the requirements of your institution before registering.

2. Is IELTS better than TOEFL for immigration?

IELTS is often preferred for immigration to the UK, Canada, and Australia, but TOEFL is also accepted.

3. Which test is cheaper?

Generally, TOEFL may be slightly cheaper, but it depends on your location. Prices fluctuate regionally.

4. How long are IELTS and TOEFL scores valid?

Both scores are valid for 2 years from the test date.

5. Can I prepare for both tests at the same time?

Yes, as they test similar skills. However, the formats differ, so tailor your prep accordingly.

Conclusion: IELTS or TOEFL—What’s Best for YOU?

There’s no universally “better” test between IELTS and TOEFL. The decision should be based on:

• Your destination country

• Preferred learning and test format

• Type of English you’re familiar with

• Specific academic or immigration requirements

Choose the one that aligns with your strengths and goals. Consider taking practice tests for both to evaluate comfort and performance.

In 2025, both tests continue to evolve and offer digital flexibility, making it easier than ever to prove your English skills and reach your global dreams.